Wednesday

Making the Switch -- Stephen's Perspective


I'm currently reading Born to Run, Christopher McDougall’s exploration of the life and running habits of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico’s Copper Canyon, who are arguably the world's greatest distance runners. And I find myself questioning one of the fundamental principles I’ve come to believe as a long distance runner: the foot must be well protected and cushioned in order to run efficiently and economically.


As a high school cross-country runner, my weekly mileage rarely topped thirty-five, and my weekly long run never strayed beyond ten. Believing in quality over quantity, my coaches made every mile count. I went through pair after pair of Asics DS Trainer X, a fast, neutral training shoe.


Now I'm a twenty-something marathoner, and I’ve increased my weekly mileage from 35 to 55 and my long run max from 10 to 20. Likewise, I’ve increased the cushioning in my shoe and upgraded to the Asics Gel Nimbus, the "Cadillac" of all cushioning shoes. Pockets of pillow-y gel in the heel and alongside the mid made my feet feel safe, comfortable, and protected.


But I’ve wondered: Is wearing pillows of gel on my feet the only way for my body to train for a marathon? How have the Tarahumara Indians and elite Kenyan runners been able to compete and complete such long distances wearing only the soles on their feet?

I’m not saying I want to complete my next marathon barefoot -- at least not yet. However, I am interested in weaning myself off the plush cushioning I’ve relied on and investigating a more natural approach to running.


Enter the ProGrid Kinvara, Saucony’s lightweight, minimalist shoe to help runners ease into barefoot-style running. I write "ease" because the Kinvara isn’t as drastic of a change as the Nike Free series or the Vibram FiveFingers lineup, which allow the foot to flex its full range of motion.

Instead, the Kinvara strips away the hard plastic and gel found in many running shoes and relies solely on spongy foam. What I like most about it, besides its weight -- a light 7.7 ounces -- is the heel height, which is lower relative to the forefoot than a traditional running shoe. This translates to a more articulated mid-forefoot strike, which is arguably more efficient and natural.


After covering over fifty miles in the Kinvara, I’ve felt a significant change in how my body responds to each stride. A pronounced mid-forefoot strike coupled with minimal cushioning means that the force and weight of each stride is absorbed less in the lower leg muscles and more in the body’s best shock absorber, the arch of the foot.

In other words, for the first two weeks, my feet have felt tender and sore since they have been absorbing the extra weight, and my calves have felt tight because of my foot’s increased flexibility and range of motion. Beginning week three, I find my body adapting well and feeling more refreshed and efficient.


Once I run this pair into the ground, I hope to continue my journey of scaling down and enjoying a minimalistic style of running. Who knows, maybe this time next year I’ll be logging long distances in Vibrams!!! But more realistically, I think I’ll make the switch to Nike Free+ this fall. After all, the body is a delicate tool that responds best by making minor adjustments, not sudden jolts.

And my adventure is only beginning . . .


What is your experience with barefoot running? Or maybe not experience . . . but opinion? Seems like another way of running naked to us -- which also seems to be a good thing. We've been enjoying posts like Ashley's series on the Vibrams. But let us know -- what's your take? Just leave a comment or email us at neverhomemaker [at] gmail [dot] com.

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17 comments:

Heather @ Side of Sneakers June 30, 2010 9:58 AM  

Love your perspective!! I'm almost at the end of Born to Run & have gone through the same thought process. I'm interested in making a very, very gradual transition through minimalist shoes as well. Great to hear your experience is going well!

Jared Hurlbert June 30, 2010 10:01 AM  

I tried on a pair of the Vibram 5 fingers at REI out in Denver. A very different feeling, but very nice. If you try the vibrams, make sure you get the right size as too large will promote slipping and the 'shoe' moving around, too small and your toes are crammed in and could take a beating.

Alyce June 30, 2010 10:11 AM  

I'm a new runner (just starting out with run/walk alterations), and I'm getting more & more curious about this concept. I have plantar fasciitis, which is INCREDIBLY painful, and prospects look good for a mid-forefoot strike to help heal it. Thanks for the shoe tip!

Amie June 30, 2010 10:38 AM  

I run with the Asics Gel GT-2150 and sometimes I really do feel like I'm being held back by my shoes. They are the most comfortable thing ever and my feet feel awesome but at times it seems like I am trying to run faster and my feet just won't go, because of the shoes. It's very strange. I've always been an Asics person (they fit my wide feet and help my funny arches) but next time I am ready for shoes I might look at other routes.

Oh, and that book is in my queue at the library!

elaine June 30, 2010 10:42 AM  

Born to Run changed my life! I've had recurring knee issues since I started running 8 years ago, and last year it got so bad that I almost gave up running. Then I read Born to Run for fun in January, and everything's been different since.

About shoes: First of all, Nike Frees totally suck. They're light and flexible, but they're also narrow and have a built-up heel. I sprained my ankle really bad in the pair I got within the first week and sent them back.

Running in Vibrams is really fun, but I can't run very far in mine yet. Keep in mind that I was going from stability shoes with $400 prescription orthotics -- my heel was at least 3 inches off the ground when you add the heel of the shoe to the heel cup of the orthotics -- to totally flat Vibrams. My achilles was shortened from wearing the running-shoe version of high heels all the time, which made the switch straight to Vibrams too much to handle all at once.

What I have been really successful with is a New Balance trail racing flat, the WT100 (men's style is the MT100). It's lightweight, really flexible, and almost completely neutral-heeled. It has a thin, puncture-proof layer in the sole to keep rocks and pebbles from digging into your feet. Between that shoe and a month of near-daily Bikram yoga, the backs of my calves and my Nike-sprained ankle are loosened up enough that I'm really loving running! No prescription orthotics... and NO KNEE PAIN. Amazing.

However, it wasn't just the shoes. I also took a Chi Running workshop. I'd heard of Chi Running a few years ago, but I had only read the book at that point. After reading Born to Run, I decided to take the actual workshop. Hands-on demonstration really made it click for me. After a few months of practice, I've finally reached the point where I can turn on this "auto pilot" zone, where I feel like I'm being pulled along by some outside force... it's awesome. I signed up for my first half marathon, with hopes of doing my first ever marathon, and maybe an ultra marathon, next year!

Anyway, before you worry about Vibrams... go do barefoot sprint laps around a grassy park. It's the funnest thing in the whole world!!!!!

Also, if your calves are really sore, you might want to try shortening your stride, increasing your cadence, and completely relaxing your lower body (from hips to toes).

Ahh!! You got me all stoked on running again! :D I must be driving my boyfriend crazy, it's all I've talked about for like the last 6 months, lol.

Jessica June 30, 2010 11:58 AM  

my husband has the vibrams and they help with joint pain because they cause you to run ball to heel as opposed to heel to ball like you do in "normal" shoes, which can often cause knee and joint pain. Positive experience for him so far.

Lisa June 30, 2010 12:07 PM  

This is a really great post, thanks so much! I've run several races but only one marathon and have been dealing with foot issues. Reading "Born to Run" also really got me thinking about this as well. I think I may look for a shoe like this for my next one, once I can start running again!

emily June 30, 2010 12:44 PM  

My uncle SWEARS by Vibram's FiveFingers shoes. He had a similar experience to yours--the first few weeks were tender, etc--but says he hardly has any foot pain now that he's adapted to the new shoe. Before he switched to Vibrams, he said he had pain off an on on a regular basis. No more!

Not sure I could go as far as Vibrams, but great post!

Ashley June 30, 2010 4:10 PM  

Love this post!! Thanks for the shout out! =) Can't wait to hear more!

Sarah L,  June 30, 2010 5:39 PM  

Jim and I both have Nike Frees. I got them to work out in because I thought they might help relieve the terrible foot cramps I tend to get after a workout. Sadly, they were not a magic cure, but it does feel really nice to put them on and not feel like my foot is being contorted in unnatural ways. And I love how light they are. Might not have done the trick for my problem, but if nothing else, they are super comfy sneakers!

Diana @ frontyardfoodie June 30, 2010 5:51 PM  

I'm a barefoot runner and can't tell you how much it's changed my life. I'm not as hardcore as you are yet but I'm working my way up! Actually being pregnant right now isn't helping me much in that arena and my weekly mileage is pretty low these days.

However, after feeling constantly sore and jostled in my running shoes I gave barefoot running and try and never looked back. No pain, complete freedom and so many more things you'll never notice until you've done it a while. Like how cool you are because of how much blood passes through your feet or how fun it is to just run out the door with no preparation. My mom bought me a pair of vibrams and they're alright, but not nearly as good as commando:)

Debbie,  June 30, 2010 8:08 PM  

I read Born to Run when it first came out, just when I was starting to take running more seriously. I was so intrigued that I switched to the Nike Free 5.0 shoes so I could gently evolve away from the cushioned shoes we're all familiar with. Nike's Free numbering system is that 10.0 equals fully cushioned shoe down to 0, which equals barefoot. I was hooked immediately as I noticed the relief in my legs from a softer strike, and then I realized that my IT band was aching far less than normal during runs! I've just switched again to the Nike Free 3.0, and love them just as much! Next step is the Vibram, but they just look so funky, I'm not convinced yet.

Shannon July 1, 2010 6:19 AM  

very cool, i didn't know saucony had come out with this shoe. and i've been meaning to read born to run! i recently started running in newtons, which are also designed for a more mid-fore foot strike. i'm still working on strengthening my feet, but i'm really liking them!

Alison,  July 1, 2010 10:00 AM  

I was interested in barefoot (but with protection) running, but had not done much research on the shoe options, other than getting googley-eyed over the Vibrams. I look forward to hearing more about how it's going with your shoe reduction. Thanks for the info!

Dani July 1, 2010 11:23 AM  

I have often wondered about this as well. In high school after a long track practice we would take our shoes off and run barefoot on the inside of the track on the grass. It was refreshing but we never really went more than a mile.

My sister had tried the barefoot approach and did it drastically and ended up breaking her foot. You know your body though so just be careful...from one runner to another. I don't think I could ever do this because of my extremely flat feet, but hey ya never know.

Can't wait to see you and Ashley next weekend at the Boilermaker!!!

Steph July 1, 2010 7:32 PM  

I've actually started thinking about switching over to the vibrams recently, not right away obviously, but I've thought about them a lot more than I ever would recently. Thanks for the review on these shoes, they seem like a good transition and I am definitely going to look into them.

thedalyn July 7, 2010 1:04 PM  

Like everyone else here, I just finished the book as well and I've really been rethinking my commitment to the Asics Kayano. Amie is right: the shoe is REALLY comfortable, but also feels clunky somehow. I've been considering switching to more neutral shoes and this post is definitely helping to push me more in that direction.

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